15.3 Present perfect / Perfect


The present perfect is a compound tense that is formed with a modal verb and the perfect participle.

pronoun modal verb perfect participle
I have talked
you have talked
he has talked
we have talked
you have talked
they have talked

Actually it works the same in other European languages (if you care to know):

Spanish
Yo he venido. = I have come.
Yo he comprado una casa. = I have bought a house.

Italian
Io sono venuto. = I have come
Io ho comprato una casa. = I have bought a house.
French
Je suis venu. = I have come.
J´ai acheté une maison. = I have bought a house.

The last two examples have one thing more in common with German. They use different modal verbs for different verb types. Participles of intransitive verbs (the ones that don't need a direct object) are formed with the verb to be. Participles of transitive verbs are formed with the verb to have.





contact privacy statement imprint