Now you can ask why there is the limitation of "basic
form", why not just giving them to you. Well, the
answer is simple: there is more than one form (we discussed
this issue in connection with the pronouns (chapter
4.2). The German language does have the forms of
direct (Accusative), indirect object (Dative) and the
possessive object (Genitive) which you'll find is also
important in relation to the articles.
Later on we will have a look at the complete German declination.
For now the basic forms in masculine, feminine and neutral
version should be enough. Especially as there are only
a few rules and a lot of not very logic definitions.
The tomato is feminine (die Tomate),
the baby is neutral (das Baby)
and a girl is neutral (das Mädchen),
too. But again there is only one way to get behind the
"secrets of German grammar" - step by step.
| |
singular |
 |
masculine |
der |
Mann
Hut
Kühlschrank |
the |
man
hat
refridgerator |
|
| |
feminine |
die |
Frau
Tasse
Straße |
the |
woman
cup
street |
|
| |
neutral |
das |
Kind
Auto
Fenster |
the |
child
car
window |
|
| |
plural |
| |
masculine |
die |
Männer
Hüte
Kühlschränke |
the |
men
hats
refridgerator |
|
| |
feminine |
die |
Frauen
Tassen
Straßen |
the |
women
cups
streets |
|
| |
neutral |
die |
Kinder
Autos
Fenster |
the |
children
cars
windows |
|
|
Ok, here you see that there are three definite articles
der (masculine), die
(feminine), das (neutral).
 |
Mann |
 |
= man |
 |
Männer |
 |
= men |
 |
| Frau |
= woman |
Frauen |
= women |
 |
| Kind |
= child |
Kinder |
= childre |
 |
| Kühlschrank |
= refridgerator |
Kühlschränke |
= refridgerators |
 |
| Straße |
= street |
Straßen |
= streets |
 |
| Tasse |
= cup |
Tassen |
= cups |
 |
|
The way the plural is formed seems to be quite irregular.
We'll have a look at it a bit later in formation of
plural.
Now we already can form little phrases.
|